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The following points warrant thoughtful
consideration in deciding "What should I tell my patients who
seek my counsel about vaccination?"
- All health care professionals must practice in accord
with the state laws governing their health care discipline(s).
Be familiar with your state practice act, and if you have
questions or need clarification, contact your state board.
Contact information for chiropractic state boards is available
online at http://www.fclb.org.
- In such circumstance when the health care provider opts to
provide information or counsel to their patients about
vaccination, they have a professional responsibility to
provide their patients with current, accurate, unbiased
(balanced) information based on sound scientific evidence, to
support their patient's ability to make a truly informed
choice.
- The Internet has created an "information
explosion". Patients may express difficulty in sorting
through and "making sense of" the myriad of complex
and seemingly contradictory information about vaccination that
is readily accessible on the web. The following links provide
useful guides that can help health care consumers determine
whether various Internet-based information comes from a
credible, authoritative source.
http://www.hhs.gov/nvpo/tips.htm
http://hitiweb.mitretek.org/docs/policy.html#eval
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Each vaccine needs to be considered
separately and uniquely, in terms of its potential benefits and
risks and the relevant scientific evidence base. Oversimplified
generalizations about "all vaccines" or "vaccination in general"
are neither accurate nor helpful.
Two reports summarizing the
available scientific evidence are now available online. The first
report from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) reviews the
possibility of cumulative effects from receiving multiple
vaccinations, titled "Immunization Safety Review: Multiple
Immunizations and Immune Dysfunction".
Link to IOM report.
The second report from the U.S. Agency for Health Research and
Quality (AHRQ) reviews the evidence
associated with neurologic disorders attributed to vaccine
administration, titled "Assessment: Neurologic risk of
immunization. Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment
Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology".
Link to AHRQ report.
- FAQ/Fact Sheets about vaccination are also available
online, and are one option used by many health care consumers who
seek reliable, authoritative, and "user-friendly"
summaries of scientific evidence-based information. Link
to more information.
- Most patients may not readily understand that "scientific
evidence" is a very different concept from "legal
evidence", and that each carries a very different
standard for weighing the benefits vs. risks of vaccination or
whether vaccination causes negative outcomes. We have
briefly described elsewhere in this website the different
types of scientific evidence for establishing causation
(Authoritative Sources)
and we have cited in our online bibliography the scientific
evidence on vaccination (Bibliography).
The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) is a
national vaccine safety surveillance program that collects and
analyzes information from reports of adverse events following
immunization, which contributes to building the "scientific
evidence" about vaccination. VAERS encourages the
reporting of any clinically significant adverse event that
occurs after the administration of any vaccine licensed in the
United States. Patients and health care providers should
report clinically significant post-vaccination adverse events
even if they are unsure whether a vaccine caused the
event.
VAERS website: VAERS - The
Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act created the
Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) to compensate
individuals whose injuries may have been caused by vaccines
recommended by the CDC for routine use. The standard of legal
evidence for compensation under VICP allows a statutory
"presumption of causation" which is a very different
standard than that of scientific evidence of causation. The
Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) is separate from
the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Reporting
an event to VAERS does not file a claim for compensation to
the VICP.
VICP website:
VaccineSafety/VICP
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